Cryptographic algorithms

From Algorithm wiki

[edit] Cryptographic algorithms list

• Base64 algorithms
• CRC algorithm
• CRC16 Algorithm
• CRC32 Algorithm
• FCS Algorithm
• GHash Algorithm
• HAVAL Algorithm
• GOST-Hash Algorithm
• Cesar Encryption Algoritm
• Dijkstra short path
• 32-bit UDP Checksum
• PC1 encryption algorithm
• Twofish cipher implementation of the Twofish cipher algorithm
• Symmetric (secret key) encryption:
  • Advanced encryption standard(AES), winner of NIST competition, also known as Rijndael
  • Blowfish
  • DES algorithm(DES), sometimes DE Algorithm, winner of NBS selection competition, replaced by AES for most purposes
  • IDEA
  • RC4 Algorithm
  • Tiny Encryption Algorithm
• Asymmetric (public key) encryption:
  • DSA
  • ElGamal
  • RSA algorithm
  • NTRUEncrypt
• Cryptographic Message digest functions (hashing functions):
  • Md5 Algorithm – Note that there is now a method of generating collisions for MD5
  • Md2 Algorithm
  • Md4
  • RIPEMD-160
  • SHA-1
  • SHA-2
  • HMAC: keyed-hash message authentication
  • Tiger (TTH), usually used in Tiger tree hashes
• Cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generators
  • Blum Blum Shub - based on the hardness of factorization
  • Yarrow algorithm
  • Fortuna, intended as an improvement on Yarrow algorithm
  • Linear feedback shift register
• Secret sharing, Secret Splitting, Key Splitting, M of N algorithms
  • Shamir's Scheme
  • Blakey's Scheme
• Key exchange
  • Diffie-Hellman key exchange